Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 2339-2349, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
M Niksic, M Romano, E Buratti, F Pagani and FE Baralle
The rate of exon 9 exclusion from the cystic fibrosis transmembrane
conductance regulator (CFTR) mRNA is associated with monosymptomatic forms
of cystic fibrosis. Exon 9 alternative splicing is modulated by a
polymorphic polythymidine tract within its 3' splice site. We have
generated a minigene carrying human CFTR exon 9 with its flanking intronic
sequences and set up an in vivo model to study the cis -acting DNA elements
which modulate its splicing. Transfections into human cell lines showed
that T5, but not T9 or T7 alleles, significantly increases the alternative
splicing of exon 9. Moreover, we found that another polymorphic locus
juxtaposed upstream of the T tract, and constituted by (TG)(n)repeats, can
further modulate exon 9 skipping but only when activated by the T5 allele.
Then, we extended our studies to the mouse CFTR exon 9 which does not show
alternative splicing. Comparison of human and mouse introns 8 and 9
revealed a low homology between the two sequences and the absence of the
human polymorphic loci within the mouse intron 3' splice site. We have
tested a series of constructs where the whole human exon 9 with its
flanking intronic sequences was replaced partially or completely by the
murine counterpart. The transfections of these constructs in human and
murine cell lines reveal that also sequences of the downstream intron 9
affect exon 9 definition and co-modulate, with the UG/U 3' splice site
sequences, the extent of exon 9 skipping in CFTR mRNA.
ARTICLES
Functional analysis of cis-acting elements regulating the alternative splicing of human CFTR exon 9
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Padriciano 99, 34012, Trieste, Italy
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