Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 471-479, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
LK Sprunger, A Escayg, S Tallaksen-Greene, RL Albin and MH Meisler
The mouse mutant medJ contains a splice site mutation in the neuronal
sodium channel Scn8a that results in a very low level of expression. On a
C57BL/6J genetic background, medJ homozygotes exhibit progressive paralysis
and juvenile lethality. The C3H genetic background has an ameliorating
effect, producing viable adults with a novel dystonic phenotype. The
dystonic mice exhibit movement-induced, sustained abnormal postures of the
trunk and limbs. A dominant modifier locus responsible for the difference
between strains was mapped to a 4.5 +/- 1.3 cM interval on mouse chromosome
3. Our findings establish a role for ion channels in dystonia and
demonstrate the impact of genetic background on its severity and
progression. This new model suggests that SCN8A on chromosome 12q13 and
SCNM1 on chromosome 1p21-1q21 may contribute to human inherited dystonia.
ARTICLES
Dystonia associated with mutation of the neuronal sodium channel Scn8a and identification of the modifier locus Scnm1 on mouse chromosome 3
Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan and Geriatrics Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0618, USA.
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