Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 611-619, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
AL Brown and GF Kay
Parthenogenetic and normal blastocysts were compared using differential
display analysis as a means to identify new imprinted genes. A single gene
was identified with increased expression in parthenogenetic blastocysts,
suggesting it might be an imprinted gene expressed from the maternally
inherited allele. The gene, named Bex1 (brainexpressedX- linked gene), maps
near Plp on the mouse X chromosome and to Xq22 in humans. Database homology
searches revealed two additional uncharacterized cDNAs similar to Bex1 that
were named Bex2 and Bex3. Allele-specific expression analysis of Bex1 using
F1 blastocysts indicated an excess of transcript expressed from the
maternally inherited allele compared with the paternally inherited allele.
This excess level of transcript derived from the maternally inherited
allele may be due to imprinted X inactivation of the paternally inherited
allele in the extraembryonic lineages of female embryos rather than a
result of genomic imprinting.
ARTICLES
Bex1, a gene with increased expression in parthenogenetic embryos, is a member of a novel gene family on the mouse X chromosome [published erratum appears in Hum Mol Genet 1999 May;8(5):943]
QCF Transgenic Laboratory, Joint Experimental Oncology Program, The Queensland Institute of Medical Research and The University of Queensland, PO Royal Brisbane Hospital, Queensland 4029, Australia.
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