Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 805-812, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
A Philippe, M Martinez, M Guilloud-Bataille, C Gillberg, M Rastam, E Sponheim, M Coleman, M Zappella, H Aschauer, L van Malldergerme, C Penet, J Feingold, A Brice and M Leboyer
Family and twin studies have suggested a genetic component in autism. We
performed a genome-wide screen with 264 microsatellites markers in 51
multiplex families, using non-parametric linkage methods. Families were
recruited by a collaborative group including clinicians from Sweden,
France, Norway, the USA, Italy, Austria and Belgium. Using two- point and
multipoint affected sib-pair analyses, 11 regions gave nominal P -values of
0.05 or lower. Four of these regions overlapped with regions on chromosomes
2q, 7q, 16p and 19p identified by the first genome-wide scan of autism
performed by the International Molecular Genetic Study of Autism
Consortium. Another of our potential susceptibility regions overlapped with
the 15q11-q13 region identified in previous candidate gene studies. Our
study revealed six additional regions on chromosomes 4q, 5p, 6q, 10q, 18q
and Xp. We found that the most significant multipoint linkage was close to
marker D6S283 (maximum lod score = 2.23, P = 0.0013).
ARTICLES
Genome-wide scan for autism susceptibility genes. Paris Autism Research International Sibpair Study
INSERM U155, Universite Paris VII, France.
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