Human Molecular Genetics, 1999, Vol. 8, No. 7 1145-1155
© 1999 Oxford University Press
Article |
Defective chromosome segregation, microtubule bundling and nuclear bridging in inner centromere protein gene (Incenp)-disrupted mice
The Murdoch Institute, Royal Childrens Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville 3052, Australia
INCENP is a chromosomal passenger protein which relocates from the centromere to thel spindle midzone during the metaphaseanaphase transition, ultimately being discarded in the cell midbody at the completion of cytokinesis. Using homologous recombination, we have generated Incenp gene-targeted heterozygous mice that are phenotypically indistinguishable from their wild-type littermates. Intercrossing the heterozygotes results in no live-born homozygous Incenp-disrupted progeny, indicating an early lethality. Day 3.5 affected pre-implantation embryos contain large, morphologically abnormal cells that fail to fully develop a blastocoel cavity or thrive in utero and in culture. Chromatin and tubulin immunocytochemical stainings of these and day 2.5 affected embryos reveal a high mitotic index, no discernible metaphase or anaphase stages, complete absence of midbodies, micronuclei formation, morphologically irregular macronuclei with large chromosome complements, multipolar mitotic configurations, binucleated cells, internuclear bridges and abnormal spindle bundling. The phenotype is consistent with a defect in the modulation of microtubule dynamics, severely affecting chromosome segregation and resulting in poorly resolved chromatin masses, aberrant karyokinesis and internuclear bridge formation. These latter occurrences could pose a physical barrier blocking cytokinesis.
a To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +61 3 9345 5045; Fax: +61 3 9348 1391; Email: choo{at}cryptic.rch.unimelb.edu.au
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. J. Bourgo, H. Siddiqui, S. Fox, D. Solomon, C. G. Sansam, M. Yaniv, C. Muchardt, D. Metzger, P. Chambon, C. W.M. Roberts, et al. SWI/SNF Deficiency Results in Aberrant Chromatin Organization, Mitotic Failure, and Diminished Proliferative Capacity Mol. Biol. Cell, July 15, 2009; 20(14): 3192 - 3199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Westerling, E. Kuuluvainen, and T. P. Makela Cdk8 Is Essential for Preimplantation Mouse Development Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2007; 27(17): 6177 - 6182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.S. Knox and J.C. Baker Genome-wide expression profiling of placentas in the p57Kip2 model of pre-eclampsia Mol. Hum. Reprod., April 1, 2007; 13(4): 251 - 263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Lee, D. J. Lee, S. P. Oh, H. D. Park, H. H. Nam, J. M. Kim, and D.-S. Lim Mouse emi1 Has an Essential Function in Mitotic Progression during Early Embryogenesis. Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2006; 26(14): 5373 - 5381. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-J. Chang, S. Goulding, R. R. Adams, W. C. Earnshaw, and M. Carmena Drosophila Incenp is required for cytokinesis and asymmetric cell division during development of the nervous system J. Cell Sci., March 15, 2006; 119(6): 1144 - 1153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sonn, I. Khang, K. Kim, and K. Rhee Suppression of Nek2A in mouse early embryos confirms its requirement for chromosome segregation J. Cell Sci., November 1, 2004; 117(23): 5557 - 5566. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Qiao, J. Mi, J. B. Wilson, G. Zhi, N. R. Bucheimer, N. J. Jones, and G. M. Kupfer Phosphorylation of Fanconi Anemia (FA) Complementation Group G Protein, FANCG, at Serine 7 Is Important for Function of the FA Pathway J. Biol. Chem., October 29, 2004; 279(44): 46035 - 46045. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. E. Geddis and K. Kaushansky Megakaryocytes express functional Aurora-B kinase in endomitosis Blood, August 15, 2004; 104(4): 1017 - 1024. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Le Cam, M. Lacroix, M. A. Ciemerych, C. Sardet, and P. Sicinski The E4F Protein Is Required for Mitotic Progression during Embryonic Cell Cycles Mol. Cell. Biol., July 15, 2004; 24(14): 6467 - 6475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Honda, R. Korner, and E. A. Nigg Exploring the Functional Interactions between Aurora B, INCENP, and Survivin in Mitosis Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 2003; 14(8): 3325 - 3341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Carvalho, M. Carmena, C. Sambade, W. C. Earnshaw, and S. P. Wheatley Survivin is required for stable checkpoint activation in taxol-treated HeLa cells J. Cell Sci., July 15, 2003; 116(14): 2987 - 2998. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. Parra, A. Viera, R. Gomez, J. Page, M. Carmena, W. C. Earnshaw, J. S. Rufas, and J. A. Suja Dynamic relocalization of the chromosomal passenger complex proteins inner centromere protein (INCENP) and aurora-B kinase during male mouse meiosis J. Cell Sci., March 15, 2003; 116(6): 961 - 974. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Chen, S. Jin, S. K. Tahir, H. Zhang, X. Liu, A. V. Sarthy, T. P. McGonigal, Z. Liu, S. H. Rosenberg, and S.-C. Ng Survivin Enhances Aurora-B Kinase Activity and Localizes Aurora-B in Human Cells J. Biol. Chem., January 3, 2003; 278(1): 486 - 490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Bishop and J. M. Schumacher Phosphorylation of the Carboxyl Terminus of Inner Centromere Protein (INCENP) by the Aurora B Kinase Stimulates Aurora B Kinase Activity J. Biol. Chem., July 26, 2002; 277(31): 27577 - 27580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Saxena, R. Saffery, L. H. Wong, P. Kalitsis, and K. H. A. Choo Centromere Proteins Cenpa, Cenpb, and Bub3 Interact with Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1 Protein and Are Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated J. Biol. Chem., July 19, 2002; 277(30): 26921 - 26926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Guertin, S. Trautmann, and D. McCollum Cytokinesis in Eukaryotes Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., June 1, 2002; 66(2): 155 - 178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Liu, J. Seto, G. Donovan, and M. Toth Jerky, a Protein Deficient in a Mouse Epilepsy Model, Is Associated with Translationally Inactive mRNA in Neurons J. Neurosci., January 1, 2002; 22(1): 176 - 182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Oegema, A. Desai, S. Rybina, M. Kirkham, and A. A. Hyman Functional Analysis of Kinetochore Assembly in Caenorhabditis elegans J. Cell Biol., June 11, 2001; 153(6): 1209 - 1226. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. R. Adams, H. Maiato, W. C. Earnshaw, and M. Carmena Essential Roles of Drosophila Inner Centromere Protein (Incenp) and Aurora B in Histone H3 Phosphorylation, Metaphase Chromosome Alignment, Kinetochore Disjunction, and Chromosome Segregation J. Cell Biol., May 14, 2001; 153(4): 865 - 880. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Kalitsis, E. Earle, K. J. Fowler, and K.H. A. Choo Bub3 gene disruption in mice reveals essential mitotic spindle checkpoint function during early embryogenesis Genes & Dev., September 15, 2000; 14(18): 2277 - 2282. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. V. Howman, K. J. Fowler, A. J. Newson, S. Redward, A. C. MacDonald, P. Kalitsis, and K. H. A. Choo Early disruption of centromeric chromatin organization in centromere protein A (Cenpa) null mice PNAS, February 1, 2000; 97(3): 1148 - 1153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Saffery, D. V. Irvine, B. Griffiths, P. Kalitsis, L. Wordeman, and K.H. A. Choo Human centromeres and neocentromeres show identical distribution patterns of >20 functionally important kinetochore-associated proteins. Hum. Mol. Genet., January 22, 2000; 9(2): 175 - 185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Earle, A. Saxena, A. MacDonald, D. F. Hudson, L. G. Shaffer, R. Saffery, M. R. Cancilla, S. M. Cutts, E. Howman, and K. H. A. Choo Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase at active centromeres and neocentromeres at metaphase Hum. Mol. Genet., January 22, 2000; 9(2): 187 - 194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Fowler, D. F. Hudson, L. A. Salamonsen, S. R. Edmondson, E. Earle, M. C. Sibson, and K.H. A. Choo Uterine Dysfunction and Genetic Modifiers in Centromere Protein B-deficient Mice Genome Res., January 1, 2000; 10(1): 30 - 41. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Md. T. Hoque and F. Ishikawa Human Chromatid Cohesin Component hRad21 Is Phosphorylated in M Phase and Associated with Metaphase Centromeres J. Biol. Chem., February 9, 2001; 276(7): 5059 - 5067. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Leverson, H.-k. Huang, S. L. Forsburg, and T. Hunter The Schizosaccharomyces pombe Aurora-related Kinase Ark1 Interacts with the Inner Centromere Protein Pic1 and Mediates Chromosome Segregation and Cytokinesis Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2002; 13(4): 1132 - 1143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Murata-Hori, M. Tatsuka, and Y.-L. Wang Probing the Dynamics and Functions of Aurora B Kinase in Living Cells during Mitosis and Cytokinesis Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2002; 13(4): 1099 - 1108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||












