Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 1479-1485, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
DP Smith, J Spicer, A Smith, S Swift and A Ashworth
The protein kinase gene LKB1 has recently been identified as the gene
mutated in the Peutz-Jeghers cancer predisposition syndrome. This condition
is characterized by inherited susceptibility to a range of cancers but in
particular those of the gastrointestinal tract. Here we have characterized
the mouse Lkb1 gene. The mouse Lkb1 gene consists of 10 exons covering
approximately 15 kb in length, maps to mouse chromosome 10 and encodes a
protein showing strong sequence similarity to human LKB1. The 3" end of
Lkb1 in the mouse is in very close proximity to the 3" end of an apparently
unrelated gene R29144/1 and it seems probable that overlapping transcripts
of the two genes are produced. Using transfection of Lkb1 cDNAs we have
shown that Lkb1 is most likely a nuclear protein and have defined a nuclear
localization signal within the protein sequence. Thus the defect in
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome may directly result in changes in gene expression in
the nucleus of target cells.
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The mouse Peutz-Jeghers syndrome gene Lkb1 encodes a nuclear protein kinase
Section of Gene Function and Regulation, Chester Beatty Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK.
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