Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 1499-1507, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
L Bianchi, Z Shen, AT Dennis, SG Priori, C Napolitano, E Ronchetti, R Bryskin, PJ Schwartz and AM Brown
Mutations in the minK gene KCNE1 have been linked to the LQT5 variant of
human long QT syndrome. MinK assembles with KvLQT1 to produce the slow
delayed rectifier K+ current IKs and may assemble with HERG to modulate the
rapid delayed rectifier IKr. We used electrophysiological and
immunocytochemical methods to compare the cellular phenotypes of wild-type
minK and four LQT5 mutants co-expressed with KvLQT1 in Xenopus oocytes and
HERG in HEK293 cells. We found that three mutants, V47F, W87R and D76N,
were expressed at the cell surface, while one mutant, L51H, was not.
Co-expression of V47F and W87R with KvLQT1 produced IKs currents having
altered gating and reduced amplitudes compared with WT-minK, co-expression
with L51H produced KvLQT1 current rather than IKs and co-expression with
D76N suppressed KvLQT1 current. V47F increased HERG current but to a lesser
extent than WT-minK, while L51H and W87R had no effect and D76N suppressed
HERG current markedly. Thus, V47F interacts with both KvLQT1 and HERG, W87R
interacts functionally with KvLQT1 but not with HERG, D76N suppresses both
KvLQT1 and HERG, and L51H is processed improperly and interacts with
neither channel. We conclude that minK is a co-factor in the expression of
both IKs and IKr and propose that clinical manifestations of LQT5 may be
complicated by differing effects of minK mutations on KvLQT1 and HERG.
ARTICLES
Cellular dysfunction of LQT5-minK mutants: abnormalities of IKs, IKr and trafficking in long QT syndrome
The Rammelkamp Center for Education and Research, MetroHealth Campus, Case Western Reserve University, 2500 MetroHealth Drive, Cleveland, OH 44109-1998, USA,
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