Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 1529-1540, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
C De Jonghe, M Cruts, EA Rogaeva, C Tysoe, A Singleton, H Vanderstichele, W Meschino, B Dermaut, I Vanderhoeven, H Backhovens, E Vanmechelen, CM Morris, J Hardy, DC Rubinsztein, PH St George-Hyslop and C Van Broeckhoven
We previously described a splice donor site mutation in intron 4 of
presenilin-1 (PSEN1) in two patients with autopsy-confirmed early-onset
Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we provide evidence that the intron 4
mutation is present in four additional unrelated early-onset AD cases, that
the mutation segregates in an autosomal dominant manner and that all cases
have one common ancestor. We demonstrate that the intron 4 mutation
produces three different transcripts, two deletion transcripts (Delta4 and
Delta4cryptic) and one insertion transcript (insTAC), by aberrant splicing.
The deletion transcripts result in the formation of C-truncated
(approximately 7 kDa) PSEN1 proteins while the insertion transcript
produces a full-length PSEN1 with one extra amino acid (Thr) inserted
between codons 113 and 114 (PSEN1 T113-114ins). The truncated proteins were
not detectable in vivo in brain homogenates or lymphoblast lysates of
mutation carriers. In vitro HEK-293 cells overexpressing Delta4,
Delta4cryptic or insTACPSEN1 cDNAs showed increased Abeta42 secretion
(approximately 3.4 times) only for the insertion cDNA construct. Increased
Abeta42 production was also observed in brain homogenates. Our data
indicate that in the case of intron 4 mutation, the AD pathophysiology
results from the presence of the PSEN1 T113-114ins protein comparable with
cases carrying dominant PSEN1 missense mutations.
ARTICLES
Aberrant splicing in the presenilin-1 intron 4 mutation causes presenile Alzheimer's disease by increased Abeta42 secretion
Department of Molecular Genetics, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Born-Bunge Foundation (BBS), University of Antwerp (UIA), Antwerpen, Belgium.
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