Skip Navigation

This Article
Right arrow Full Text Freely available
Right arrow FREE Full Text (PDF) Freely available
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Search for citing articles in:
ISI Web of Science (85)
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Andrew, S. E.
Right arrow Articles by Hayden, M. R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Andrew, S. E.
Right arrow Articles by Hayden, M. R.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

Human Molecular Genetics Pages 2005-2010


Rethinking genotype and phenotype correlations in polyglutamine expansion disorders
Introduction
   CAG Size Ranges Associated With Disease
   Penetrance, Individuality And Disease
   Intermediate Alleles
   Gaps, Lifespan, Rules And Exceptions
Acknowledgements
References


Rethinking genotype and phenotype correlations in polyglutamine expansion disorders

Rethinking genotype and phenotype correlations in polyglutamine expansion disorders Susan E. Andrew1, Y. Paul Goldberg2 and Michael R. Hayden1,2,*

1Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, and 2Department of Medical Genetics, 416-2125 East Mall, Vancouver, B.C., Canada

Received August 11, 1997; Revised and Accepted August 27, 1997

INTRODUCTION

Disorders caused by triplet expansions present unique challenges for understanding and correlating the genotype with the clinical phenotype. Currently, there is some confusion over ranges for normal and disease alleles and regarding understanding of penetrance and intermediate alleles. Various centres have adopted different definitions, resulting in varying interpretations of allele sizes and their relationship to phenotype by a particular age. Furthermore, the observation in some trinucleotide repeat (TNR) . . . [Full Text of this Article]

CAG SIZE RANGES ASSOCIATED WITH DISEASE

PENETRANCE, INDIVIDUALITY AND DISEASE

INTERMEDIATE ALLELES

GAPS, LIFESPAN, RULES AND EXCEPTIONS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
BrainHome page
K. Suzuki, M. Katsuno, H. Banno, Y. Takeuchi, N. Atsuta, M. Ito, H. Watanabe, F. Yamashita, N. Hori, T. Nakamura, et al.
CAG repeat size correlates to electrophysiological motor and sensory phenotypes in SBMA
Brain, January 1, 2008; 131(1): 229 - 239.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
NeurologyHome page
S. Vucic and M. C. Kiernan
Pathophysiologic insights into motor axonal function in Kennedy disease
Neurology, November 6, 2007; 69(19): 1828 - 1835.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
C. A. Davis-Dao, E. D. Tuazon, R. Z. Sokol, and V. K. Cortessis
Male Infertility and Variation in CAG Repeat Length in the Androgen Receptor Gene: A Meta-analysis
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2007; 92(11): 4319 - 4326.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
PNHome page
M. Walker and D. Farrell
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7)
Practical Neurology, February 1, 2006; 6(1): 44 - 47.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Interv.Home page
A. M. Celotto and M. J. Palladino
Drosophila: A "Model" Model System To Study Neurodegeneration
Mol. Interv., October 1, 2005; 5(5): 292 - 303.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
M A Ramos-Arroyo, S Moreno, and A Valiente
Incidence and mutation rates of Huntington's disease in Spain: experience of 9 years of direct genetic testing
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, March 1, 2005; 76(3): 337 - 342.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Hum ReprodHome page
D. Milatiner, D. Halle, M. Huerta, E. J. Margalioth, Y. Cohen, A. Ben-Chetrit, M. Gal, T. Mimoni, and T. Eldar-Geva
Associations between androgen receptor CAG repeat length and sperm morphology
Hum. Reprod., June 1, 2004; 19(6): 1426 - 1430.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Chem.Home page
R. L. Margolis and C. A. Ross
Diagnosis of Huntington Disease
Clin. Chem., October 1, 2003; 49(10): 1726 - 1732.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Hum Mol GenetHome page
R. T. Libby, D. G. Monckton, Y.-H. Fu, R. A. Martinez, J. P. McAbney, R. Lau, D. D. Einum, K. Nichol, C. B. Ware, L. J. Ptacek, et al.
Genomic context drives SCA7 CAG repeat instability, while expressed SCA7 cDNAs are intergenerationally and somatically stable in transgenic mice
Hum. Mol. Genet., January 1, 2003; 12(1): 41 - 50.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Nucleic Acids ResHome page
E. Moncke-Buchner, S. Reich, M. Mucke, M. Reuter, W. Messer, E. E. Wanker, and D. H. Kruger
Counting CAG repeats in the Huntington's disease gene by restriction endonuclease EcoP15I cleavage
Nucleic Acids Res., August 15, 2002; 30(16): e83 - e83.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JAMAHome page
M. W. Becher, L. Morrison, L. E. Davis, W. C. Maki, M. K. King, J. M. Bicknell, B. L. Reinert, C. Bartolo, and D. G. Bear
Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy in Hispanic New Mexicans
JAMA, November 21, 2001; 286(19): 2437 - 2440.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arch NeurolHome page
R. J. Sinke, E. F. Ippel, C. M. Diepstraten, F. A. Beemer, J. H. J. Wokke, B. J. van Hilten, N. V. A. M. Knoers, H. K. P. van Amstel, and H. P. H. Kremer
Clinical and Molecular Correlations in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6: A Study of 24 Dutch Families
Arch Neurol, November 1, 2001; 58(11): 1839 - 1844.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
J S Paulsen, R E Ready, J M Hamilton, M S Mega, and J L Cummings
Neuropsychiatric aspects of Huntington's disease
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, September 1, 2001; 71(3): 310 - 314.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Med. Genet.Home page
A. MAAT-KIEVIT, M. LOSEKOOT, H. V. D. B.-V. DEN BERG, G.-J. VAN OMMEN, M. NIERMEIJER, M. BREUNING, and A. TIBBEN
New problems in testing for Huntington's disease: the issue of intermediate and reduced penetrance alleles
J. Med. Genet., April 1, 2001; 38(4): 12e - 12.
[Full Text]


Home page
Mol Hum ReprodHome page
S. Dadze, C. Wieland, S. Jakubiczka, K. Funke, E. Schroder, B. Royer-Pokora, R. Willers, and P.F. Wieacker
The size of the CAG repeat in exon 1 of the androgen receptor gene shows no significant relationship to impaired spermatogenesis in an infertile Caucasoid sample of German origin
Mol. Hum. Reprod., March 1, 2000; 6(3): 207 - 214.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Hum Mol GenetHome page
T. Yoshizawa, Y. Yamagishi, N. Koseki, J. Goto, H. Yoshida, F. Shibasaki, S.'i. Shoji, and I. Kanazawa
Cell cycle arrest enhances the in vitro cellular toxicity of the truncated Machado-Joseph disease gene product with an expanded polyglutamine stretch
Hum. Mol. Genet., January 1, 2000; 9(1): 69 - 78.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arch Gen PsychiatryHome page
R. L. Margolis, M. G. McInnis, A. Rosenblatt, and C. A. Ross
Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion and Neuropsychiatric Disease
Arch Gen Psychiatry, November 1, 1999; 56(11): 1019 - 1031.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
I. Shoulson
Experimental Therapeutics of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Unmet Needs
Science, November 6, 1998; 282(5391): 1072 - 1074.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
JCBHome page
A. S. Hackam, R. Singaraja, C. L. Wellington, M. Metzler, K. McCutcheon, T. Zhang, M. Kalchman, and M. R. Hayden
The Influence of Huntingtin Protein Size on Nuclear Localization and Cellular Toxicity
J. Cell Biol., June 1, 1998; 141(5): 1097 - 1105.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
C. L. Wellington, L. M. Ellerby, A. S. Hackam, R. L. Margolis, M. A. Trifiro, R. Singaraja, K. McCutcheon, G. S. Salvesen, S. S. Propp, M. Bromm, et al.
Caspase Cleavage of Gene Products Associated with Triplet Expansion Disorders Generates Truncated Fragments Containing the Polyglutamine Tract
J. Biol. Chem., April 10, 1998; 273(15): 9158 - 9167.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]