Human Molecular Genetics, 2001, Vol. 10, No. 12 1287-1298
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Evidence for BLM and Topoisomerase III
interaction in genomic stability
Laboratory of Cancer Susceptibility, Department of Human Genetics and the Cell Biology Program and 1Laboratory of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Department of Human Genetics and the Molecular Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA and 2Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
The genomic instability of persons with Blooms syndrome (BS) features particularly an increased number of sister-chromatid exchanges (SCEs). The primary cause of the genomic instability is mutation at BLM, which encodes a DNA helicase of the RecQ family. BLM interacts with Topoisomerase III
(Topo III
), and both BLM and Topo III
localize to the nuclear organelles referred to as the promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) nuclear bodies. In this study we show, by analysis of cells that express various deletion constructs of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged BLM, that the first 133 amino acids of BLM are necessary and sufficient for interaction between Topo III
and BLM. The Topo III
-interaction domain of BLM is not required for BLMs localization to the PML nuclear bodies; in contrast, Topo III
is recruited to the PML nuclear bodies via its interaction with BLM. Expression of a full-length BLM (amino acids 11417) in BS cells can correct their high SCEs to normal levels, whereas expression of a BLM fragment that lacks the Topo III
interaction domain (amino acids 1331417) results in intermediate SCE levels. The deficiency of amino acids 1331417 in the reduction of SCEs was not explained by a defect in DNA helicase activity, because immunoprecipitated 1331417 protein had 4-fold higher activity than GFP-BLM. The data implicate the BLM-Topo III
complex in the regulation of recombination in somatic cells.
+ To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Box 124, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA; Tel: +1 212 639 7183; Fax: +1 212 717 3571; Email: n-ellis@ski.mskcc.org
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