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Human Molecular Genetics 2006 15(Review Issue 2):R227-R234; doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl216
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Planar cell polarity, ciliogenesis and neural tube defects

John B. Wallingford*

Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, 1 University Station C0930, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Tel: +1 5122322784; Fax: +1 5124713878; Email: wallingford{at}mail.utexas.edu

Received July 13, 2006; Accepted August 1, 2006

Cilia are microtubule-based protrusions that are found on the surface of most vertebrate cells. Long studied by cell biologists, these organelles have recently caught the attention of developmental biologists and human geneticists. In this review, I will discuss recent findings suggesting a link between cilia and the planar cell polarity signaling cascade. In particular, I will focus on how this interaction may influence the process of neural tube closure and how these results may be relevant to our understanding of common human birth defects in which neural tube closure is compromised.


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