Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 5, 151-154, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
M Wijker, ZK Wszolek, EC Wolters, MA Rooimans, G Pals, RF Pfeiffer, T Lynch, RL Rodnitzky, KC Wilhelmsen and F Arwert
Rapidly progressive autosomal dominant parkinsonism and dementia with
pallido-ponto-nigral degeneration (PPND) is a neurodegenerative disorder
which begins later in life (> 30 years of age) and is characterized by
rapidly progressive parkinsonism, dystonia, dementia, perservative
vocalizations and pyramidal tract dysfunction. The disease is observed in a
large American family that includes almost 300 members in nine generations
with 34 affected individuals. In this kindred evidence for linkage to
chromosome 17q21 was obtained with a maximum lod score of 9.08 for the
D17S958 locus. Multilocus analysis positions the disease gene in an
approximately 10 cM region between D17S250 and D17S943. Notably, the
disease locus for a clinically distinct familial neurodegenerative disease
named 'disinhibition-dementia-parkinsonism- amyotrophy complex' (DDPAC) was
recently mapped to the same region of chromosome 17, suggesting that PPND
and DDPAC may possibly originate from mutations in the same gene.
ARTICLES
Localization of the gene for rapidly progressive autosomal dominant parkinsonism and dementia with pallido-ponto-nigral degeneration to chromosome 17q21
Department of Human Genetics, Free University Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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