Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 5, 1793-1799, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
CL O'Keefe, PE Warburton and AG Matera
Chromosomal heteromorphisms have been used extensively to mark individual
chromosomes. However, classical banding techniques used to identify these
structural variants are imprecise and difficult to quantify. Different
chromosomes 17 from the human population are characterized by distinct
haplotypes of alpha satellite DNA. We have used these sequence variants to
construct oligonuoleotide probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization
(FISH). These oligomers are the first reported FISH probes that can
discriminate between cytogenetically indistinguishable chromosome
homologues. They have been used to follow the transmission of a single
chromosome 17 through a pedigree, similar to a typical polymorphic marker.
Furthermore, extended chromatin fiber techniques reveal the presence of
discrete domains of different sequence variants within individual
centromeres. Extension of this strategy to create a battery of other
variant- specific oligoprobes should provide a powerful diagnostic tool for
parent of origin effects in the study of aneuploidy, imprinting and cancer
cytogenetics.
ARTICLES
Oligonucleotide probes for alpha satellite DNA variants can distinguish homologous chromosomes by FISH
Department of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland, OH 44106-4955, USA.
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