Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1917-1923, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
M D'Esposito, MR Matarazzo, A Ciccodicola, M Strazzullo, R Mazzarella, NA Quaderi, H Fujiwara, MS Ko, LB Rowe, A Ricco, N Archidiacono, M Rocchi, D Schlessinger and M D'Urso
The recently discovered second pseudoautosomal region (XqPAR) contains at
least two genes, IL9R and SYBL1. Recent findings show that, like XpPAR
genes, IL9R escapes X inactivation and its Y allele is also expressed, but
SYBL1 seems to act like an X-linked gene, expressed from the active X
chromosome but not from the inactive X or Y. Here we show that differences
are also seen in the evolution of the sex chromosome locations of IL9R and
SYBL1. IL9R is known to be autosomal in mice, and is X-linked only in
primates. SYBL1, however, has been found to be on the X chromosome in all
mammals tested, from marsupials to humans. Both genes were duplicated on
the Y homologue of the terminal portion of the X chromosome during the
evolution of Homo sapiens from other higher primates. The inactivation
pattern of SYBL1 may be correlated with its longer history of X linkage,
and at a more centromeric chromosomal position during evolution; the more
recent X linkage and more telomeric position of the IL9R gene may explain
its autosomal, 'uninactivated' transcriptional status.
ARTICLES
Differential expression pattern of XqPAR-linked genes SYBL1 and IL9R correlates with the structure and evolution of the region
International Institute of Genetics and Biophysics, CNR, Naples, Italy.
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