Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 2077-2085, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
C Julier, M Delepine, B Keavney, J Terwilliger, S Davis, DE Weeks, T Bui, X Jeunemaitre, G Velho, P Froguel, P Ratcliffe, P Corvol, F Soubrier and GM Lathrop
Hypertension is a significant risk factor for heart attack and stroke and
represents a major public health burden because of its high prevalence
(e.g. 15-20% of the European and American populations). Although blood
pressure is known to have a strong genetic determination, the genes
responsible for susceptibility to essential hypertension are mostly
unknown. Loci involved in blood pressure regulation have been found by
linkage in experimental hereditary hypertensive rat strains, but their
relationship to human hypertension has not been extensively investigated.
One of the principal blood pressure loci has been mapped to rat chromosome
10 and we have undertaken an investigation of the homologous region on
human chromosome 17 in familial essential hypertension. Affected sib-pair
analysis and parametric analysis with ascertainment correction gave
significant evidence of linkage ( P <0.0001 in some analyses) near two
closely linked microsatellite markers, D17S183 and D17S934, that reside 18
cM proximal to the ACE locus in the homology region. Our results indicate
that chromosome 17q could contain a susceptibility locus for human
hypertension and show that comparative mapping may be a useful approach for
identification of such loci in humans.
ARTICLES
Genetic susceptibility for human familial essential hypertension in a region of homology with blood pressure linkage on rat chromosome 10
The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Windmill Road, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK. cecile@well.ox.ac.uk
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