Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 2091-2097, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
MF Adam, A Belmouden, P Binisti, AP Brezin, F Valtot, A Bechetoille, JC Dascotte, B Copin, L Gomez, A Chaventre, JF Bach and HJ Garchon
Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a highly prevalent cause of
irreversible blindness which associates cupping of the optic disc and
alteration of the visual field, elevation of intraocular pressure being a
major risk factor. Provided diagnosis is made at an early stage, treatments
are available to prevent visual impairment. A locus, GLC1A, has been mapped
on chromosome 1q23-q25 in several families affected with juvenile-onset
POAG (JOAG) and also in some families affected with juvenile and middle-age
onset POAG. Recently, three mutations of the TIGR (Trabecular
meshwork-Induced Glucocorticoid Response) gene were shown to be responsible
for the disease in several American families and in unrelated POAG
patients. We now describe five new mutations in eight French families. All
mutations known to date appear to concentrate in the evolutionarily
conserved C-terminal domain of TIGR which bears homology to frog
olfactomedin, an extracellular matrix glycoprotein of the olfactory
epithelium, to rat and human neuronal olfactomedin-related proteins and to
F11C3.2, a protein from Caenorhabditis elegans . Moreover, this conserved
domain of TIGR is encoded by a single exon to which mutation screening
could be limited. Surprisingly, the TIGR message, which is abundantly
transcribed in the trabecular meshwork and also in the ciliary body and the
sclera, is not expressed in the optic nerve whose degeneration is, however,
the primary lesion of POAG.
ARTICLES
Recurrent mutations in a single exon encoding the evolutionarily conserved olfactomedin-homology domain of TIGR in familial open-angle glaucoma
INSERM U25, Hopital Necker, 161 rue de Sevres, 75743 Paris cedex 15, France.
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