Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 237-245, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
C Roberts, SC Daw, S Halford and PJ Scambler
Deletions within human chromosome 22q11 cause a wide variety of birth
defects including the DiGeorge syndrome and velo-cardio-facial (Shprintzen)
syndrome. Despite the positional cloning of several genes from the critical
region, it is still not possible to state whether the phenotype is
secondary to haploinsufficiency of one or more than one gene. In
embryological studies phenocopies of these abnormalities are produced by a
variety of actions which disrupt the contribution made by the cranial and
cardiac neural crest to development. The TUPLE1/HIRA gene is related to
WD40 domain transcriptional regulators and maps within the DiGeorge
critical region. We have cloned the chick homologue of HIRA and conducted
in situ expression analysis in early chick embryos. Hira is expressed in
the developing neural plate, the neural tube, neural crest and the
mesenchyme of the head and branchial arch structures. HIRA may therefore
have a role in the haploinsufficiency syndromes caused by deletion of
22q11.
ARTICLES
Cloning and developmental expression analysis of chick Hira (Chira), a candidate gene for DiGeorge syndrome
Molecular Medicine Unit, Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
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