Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 497-500, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
K Talbot, CP Ponting, AM Theodosiou, NR Rodrigues, R Surtees, R Mountford and KE Davies
The Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) gene shows deletions in the majority of
patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), a disease of motor neuron
degeneration. To date only two missense mutations have been reported in SMN
in patients with SMA. The fact that no SMN-homologues have been forthcoming
from data-base searching has resulted in a lack of hypotheses concerning
the structural and functional consequences of these mutations. Recently SMN
has been shown to interact with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins
(hnRNPs) suggesting a role in mRNA metabolism. We describe a novel missense
mutation and the subsequent identification of a triplicated
tyrosine-glycine (Y-G) peptide sequence at the C-terminal of SMN which
encompasses each of the three predicted amino acid sequence substitutions.
We have identified apparent orthologues of SMN in Caenorhabditis elegans
and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. These sequences retain the highly conserved
Y-G motif and provide additional support for a role of SMN in mRNA
metabolism.
ARTICLES
Missense mutation clustering in the survival motor neuron gene: a role for a conserved tyrosine and glycine rich region of the protein in RNA metabolism?
University of Oxford, Department of Biochemistry, UK.
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