Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1465-1472, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
F Corbin, M Bouillon, A Fortin, S Morin, F Rousseau and EW Khandjian
The fragile X syndrome results from a transcriptional silencing of the FMR1
gene and the absence of its encoded protein. FMRP is a cytoplasmic
RNA-binding protein, whose specific cellular function is still unknown. We
present evidence that virtually all detectable cytoplasmic FMRP in mouse
NIH 3T3 and human HeLa cells is found strictly in association with mRNA in
actively translating polyribosomes. Furthermore, FMRP released from
polyribosomes is associated with ribonucleoprotein complexes with
sedimentation coefficients of 60-70S and selection on oligo(dT)-cellulose
reveals that this association is specific to poly(A)-containing mRNPs. This
association with actively translating polyribosomes is not affected by
alteration of translational processes induced by serum stimulation and
starvation in NIH 3T3 cells, suggesting that FMR1 expression is not cell
cycle regulated and that FMRP might have a house-keeping function. FXR2
protein, which is closely related to FMRP, is also detected associated with
mRNPs in translating polyribosomes. The results strongly suggest that FMRP
might be a mRNA chaperone interacting with mRNP complexes.
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The fragile X mental retardation protein is associated with poly(A)+ mRNA in actively translating polyribosomes
Pavillon Saint-Francois d'Assise du CHUQ, Departement de biologie medicale, Faculte de medecine, Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada.
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