Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1491-1497, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
RY Walder, H Shalev, TM Brennan, R Carmi, K Elbedour, DA Scott, A Hanauer, AL Mark, S Patil, EM Stone and VC Sheffield
Familial hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia (HSH) (MIM 307600) was
studied in three inbred Bedouin kindreds from Israel. The three kindreds,
one extended and two nuclear families, contained 13 affected individuals,
11 males and two females. Assuming that the individuals affected with
hypomagnesemia shared a chromosomal region inherited from a common
ancestor, we used a DNA pooling strategy in a genome-wide search for loci
which show homozygosity for shared alleles in affected individuals. DNA
samples from affected individuals within a single kindred were pooled and
used as the template for PCR amplification of short tandem repeat
polymorphic markers (STRPs). Pooled DNA from unaffected siblings and
parents were used as controls. A shift towards homozygosity was observed in
the affected DNA pool compared with the control pools with D9S301
(GATA7D12). Genotyping of individual DNA samples with D9S301 and several
flanking markers confirmed linkage to chromosome 9 with maximum LOD scores
of 3.4 (theta = 0.05), 3.7 (theta = 0) and 2.3 (theta = 0) for the three
families. We have identified a 14 cM interval on chromosome 9
(9q12-9q22.2), flanked by proximal marker D9S1874 and distal marker
D9S1807, within which all affected individuals from the three kindreds are
homozygous for a shared haplotype. The disease segregates with a common
affected haplotype in the three families, suggesting that hypomagnesemia is
caused by a common ancestral mutation in these families. Although HSH has
been previously reported to be X linked, these linkage data demonstrate
that the disorder is an autosomal recessive disease in these kindreds.
Mapping of a chromosomal breakpoint in a somatic cell line established from
a patient with HSH and a balanced X;9 translocation placed the chromosomal
breakpoint in a 500 kb region flanked by D9S1844 and D9S273. Identification
of the gene responsible for hypomagnesemia will provide insight into the
regulation of this essential cation.
ARTICLES
Familial hypomagnesemia maps to chromosome 9q, not to the X chromosome: genetic linkage mapping and analysis of a balanced translocation breakpoint
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA.
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