Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 347-354, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
F Degoul, H Brule, C Cepanec, M Helm, C Marsac, J Leroux, R Giege and C Florentz
A growing number of mutated mitochondrial tRNA genes have been found
associated with severe human diseases. To investigate the potential
interference of such mutations with the primordial function of tRNAs, i.e.
their aminoacylation by cognate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, a human
mitochondrial in vitro aminoacylation system specific for isoleucine has
been established. Both native tRNAIleand isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase activity
have been recovered from human placental mitochondria and the kinetic
parameters of tRNA aminoacylation determined. The effect of pathological
point mutations present in the mitochondrial gene encoding tRNAIlehas been
tackled by investigating the isoleucylation properties of wild-type and
mutated in vitro transcripts. Data show that: (i) modified nucleotides
contribute to efficient isoleucylation; (ii) point mutation A4269G in the
gene (A-->G at nt 7 in the tRNA), associated with a cardiomyopathy, does
not affect aminoacylation significantly; (iii) point mutation A4317G
(A-->G at nt 59 in the tRNA), reported in a case of fatal infantile
cardiomyopathy, induces a small but significant decrease in isoleucylation.
The potential implications of these findings on the understanding of the
molecular mechanisms involved in the expression of pathology are discussed.
ARTICLES
Isoleucylation properties of native human mitochondrial tRNAIle and tRNAIle transcripts. Implications for cardiomyopathy-related point mutations (4269, 4317) in the tRNAIle gene
INSERM U75, Faculte de Medecine Necker-Enfants Malades, 156 rue de Vaugirard, 75730 Paris Cedex 15, France.
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