Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 385-391, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
MF Bouzidi, A Poyau and C Godinot
Previous studies have suggested that some patients with large-scale
mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions also presented a heteroplasmic 260 bp
tandem duplication in the mtDNA D-loop region. Such duplications were
observed not only in patients with mitochondrial pathology but also in aged
subjects. However, the percentage of duplicated mtDNA did not exceed a few
per cent of the total mtDNA, except in one example where it reached 30%. We
report here another type of 200 bp duplication in the mtDNA D-loop region
that, instead of being associated with a large-scale deletion, is
correlated to the presence of a point mutation in the cytochrome b gene.
The 200 bp duplication concerned up to 95% of the total mtDNA of some
muscle mitochondria and was absent from the patient lymphocyte DNA. The
percentages of the 200 bp duplication and that of the cytochrome b mutation
were relatively close in whole muscle as well as in single muscle fibres,
suggesting a correlation between the mutation and the duplication. This
duplication could also be detected by PCR in two other patients with
mitochondrial disorders but without known deletion or mtDNA mutation. These
data suggest that the accumulation of these small duplications in the mtDNA
D-loop could be indicative of the presence of other defects of the mtDNA
which would damage the respiratory chain function. These deficiencies would
induce the generation of small duplications in the D-loop.
ARTICLES
Co-existence of high levels of a cytochrome b mutation and of a tandem 200 bp duplication in the D-loop of muscle human mitochondrial DNA
Centre de Genetique Moleculaire et Cellulaire, UMR 5534, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universite Claude Bernard de Lyon I, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France.
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