Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 655-659, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
N Bouzekri, PG Taylor, MF Hammer and MA Jobling
The Y-specific locus MSY1 is the only known haploid minisatellite, and
displays an extremely high degree of structural diversity which can be
assayed by minisatellite variant repeat PCR (MVR-PCR). One group of
alleles, in an African-specific class of Y chromosomes (haplogroup 8),
behaves unusually in the conventional MVR-PCR assay, and sequencing
demonstrates that this is because repeat units in these alleles contain an
additional base substitution. We have designed a new MVR-PCR system to
detect these novel variants, and show firstly that they are confined to the
haplogroup 8 chromosomes, and secondly that the base substitution has
spread through these arrays without the elimination of existing repeat
variants. The sharing of a particular base substitution between otherwise
distinct repeat types in these alleles represents evidence of a remarkable
mutation process in their evolutionary history, in which the variant base
must have been spread by a biased repair mechanism operating in very small
patches within heteroduplexes.
ARTICLES
Novel mutation processes in the evolution of a haploid minisatellite, MSY1: array homogenization without homogenization
CNRS, UPR 8291, Centre d'Immunopathologie et de Genetique Humaine (CIGH), CHU Purpan, 31300 Toulouse, France.
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