Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 729-735, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
JE Mickle, M Macek Jr, SB Fulmer-Smentek, MM Egan, E Schwiebert, W Guggino, R Moss and GR Cutting
Mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)
have been shown to cause cystic fibrosis (CF) and male infertility due to
congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens. We report the
identification of a 6.8 kb deletion (del14a) and a nonsense mutation
(S1455X) in the CFTR genes of a mother and her youngest daughter with
isolated elevated sweat chloride concentrations. Detailed clinical
evaluation of both individuals found no evidence of pulmonary or pancreatic
disease characteristic of CF. A second child in this family with classic CF
was homozygous for the del14a mutation, indicating that this mutation
caused severe CFTR dysfunction. CFTR mRNA transcripts bearing the S1455X
mutation were stable in vivo , implying that this allele encoded a
truncated version of CFTR missing the last 26 amino acids. Loss of this
region did not affect processing of transiently expressed S1455X-CFTR
compared with wild-type CFTR. When expressed in CF airway cells, this
mutant generated cAMP-activated whole-cell chloride currents similar to
wild-type CFTR. Preservation of chloride channel function of S1455X-CFTR
was consistent with normal lung and pancreatic function in the mother and
her daughter. These data indicate that mutations in CFTR can be associated
with elevated sweat chloride concentrations in the absence of the CF
phenotype, and suggest a previously unrecognized functional role in the
sweat gland for the C- terminus of CFTR.
ARTICLES
A mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene associated with elevated sweat chloride concentrations in the absence of cystic fibrosis
Center for Medical Genetics and Department of Pediatrics and Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
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