Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 2183-2190, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
I Dahlman, E Wallstr#m, R Weissert, M Storch, B Kornek, L Jacobsson, C Linington, H Luthman, H Lassmann and T Olsson
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and demyelinating disease
of the central nervous system (CNS) with a complex etiology comprising a
genetically determined predisposition and a suspected auto- immune
pathogenesis. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an animal
model for MS, which can be used to define susceptibility loci for
autoimmune neuroinflammation. We have recently established a chronic
relapsing EAE model charac--terized by inflammation and focal demyelination
in the CNS by immunizing a variety of rat strains with the CNS-specific
myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). This model is more MS-like than
any other rodent EAE model described up to now. Here we present the first
systematic genome search for chromosomal regions linked to phenotypes of
MOG-induced EAE in a (DA x ACI) F(2)intercross. A genome-wide significant
susceptibility locus linked to demye-lination was identified on chromosome
18. This region has not been described in inflammatory diseases affecting
other organs and the responsible gene or genes may thus be nervous system
specific. Other chromosomal regions showing suggestive linkage to
phenotypes of MOG- induced EAE were identified on chromosomes 10, 12 and
13. The chromo- some 10 and 12 regions have previously been linked to
arthritis in DA rats, suggesting that they harbour immunoregulatory genes
controlling general susceptibility to autoimmune diseases. We conclude that
identification of susceptibility genes for MOG-induced EAE on rat
chromosomes 10, 12, 13 and 18 may disclose important disease pathways for
chronic inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the CNS such as MS.
ARTICLES
Linkage analysis of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the rat identifies a locus controlling demyelination on chromosome 18
Neuroimmunology Unit, Department of Medicine and
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