Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 763-774, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
PF Shelbourne, N Killeen, RF Hevner, HM Johnston, L Tecott, M Lewandoski, M Ennis, L Ramirez, Z Li, C Iannicola, DR Littman and RM Myers
Huntington's disease (HD) is a dominant disorder characterized by premature
and progressive neurodegeneration. In order to generate an accurate model
of the disease, we introduced an HD-like mutation (an extended stretch of
72-80 CAG repeats) into the endogenous mouse Hdh gene. Analysis of the
mutation in vivo reveals significant levels of germline instability, with
expansions, contractions and sex-of-origin effects in evidence. Mice
expressing full-length mutant protein display abnormal social behaviour in
the absence of acute neurodegeneration. Given that psychiatric changes,
including irritability and aggression, are common findings in HD patients,
our data are consistent with the hypothesis that some clinical features of
HD may be caused by pathological processes that precede gross neuronal cell
death. This implies that effective treatment of HD may require an
understanding and amelioration of these dysfunctional processes, rather
than simply preventing the premature death of neurons in the brain. These
mice should facilitate the investigation of the molecular mechanisms that
underpin the pathway from genotype to phenotype in HD.
ARTICLES
A Huntington's disease CAG expansion at the murine Hdh locus is unstable and associated with behavioural abnormalities in mice
Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. ps7z@udcf.gla.ac.uk
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