Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 775-782, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
S Bertrandy, P Burlet, O Clermont, C Huber, C Fondrat, D Thierry-Mieg, A Munnich and S Lefebvre
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common autosomal recessive disorder that
results in the degeneration of spinal motor neurons. SMA is caused by
alterations of the survival motor neuron ( SMN ) gene which encodes a novel
protein of hitherto unclear function. The SMN protein associates with
ribonucleoprotein particles involved in RNA processing and exhibits an
RNA-binding capacity. We have isolated the zebrafish Danio rerio and
nematode Caenorhabditis elegans orthologues and have found that the
RNA-binding capacity is conserved across species. Purified recombinant SMN
proteins from both species showed selectivity to poly(G) homopolymer RNA in
vitro, similar to that of the human protein. Studying deletions of the
zebrafish SMN protein, we defined an RNA-binding element in exon 2a, which
is highly conserved across species, and revealed that its binding activity
is modulated by protein domains encoded by exon 2b and exon 3. Finally, the
deleted recombinant zebrafish protein mimicking an SMA frameshift mutation
showed a dramatic change in vitro in the formation of the RNA-protein
complexes. These observations indicate that the RNA-binding capacity of SMN
is an evolutionarily conserved function and further support the view that
defects in RNA metabolism most likely account for the pathogenesis of SMA.
ARTICLES
The RNA-binding properties of SMN: deletion analysis of the zebrafish orthologue defines domains conserved in evolution
Unite de Recherches sur les Handicaps Genetiques de l'Enfant, INSERM U393, IFREM, Institut Necker, Hopital Enfants Malades, 149 rue de Sevres, 75743 Paris cedex 15, France.
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