Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 899-905, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
JH Fingert, E Heon, JM Liebmann, T Yamamoto, JE Craig, J Rait, K Kawase, ST Hoh, YM Buys, J Dickinson, RR Hockey, D Williams-Lyn, G Trope, Y Kitazawa, R Ritch, DA Mackey, WL Alward, VC Sheffield and EM Stone
A glaucoma locus, GLC1A, was identified previously on chromosome 1q. A gene
within this locus (encoding the protein myocilin) subsequently was shown to
harbor mutations in 2-4% of primary open angle glaucoma patients. A total
of 1703 patients was screened from five different populations representing
three racial groups. There were 1284 patients from primarily Caucasian
populations in Iowa (727), Australia (390) and Canada (167). A group of 312
African American patients was from New York City and 107 Asian patients
from Japan. Overall, 61 different myocilin sequence variations were
identified. Of the 61 variations, 21 were judged to be probable
disease-causing mutations. The number of probands found to harbor such
mutations in each population was: Iowa 31/727 (4.3%), African Americans
from New York City 8/312 (2.6%), Japan 3/107 (2.8%), Canada 5/167 (3.0%),
Australia 11/390 (2.8%) and overall 58/1703 (3. 4%). Overall, 16 (76%) of
21 mutations were found in only one population. The most common mutation
observed, Gln368Stop, was found in 27/1703 (1.6%) glaucoma probands and was
found at least once in all groups except the Japanese. Studies of genetic
markers flanking the myocilin gene suggest that most cases of the
Gln368Stop mutations are descended from a common founder. Although the
specific mutations found in each of the five populations were different,
the overall frequency of myocilin mutations was similar ( approximately
2-4%) in all populations, suggesting that the increased rate of glaucoma in
African Americans is not due to a higher prevalence of myocilin mutations.
ARTICLES
Analysis of myocilin mutations in 1703 glaucoma patients from five different populations
Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
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J. H. Fingert, A. F. Clark, J. E. Craig, W. L. M. Alward, G. R. Snibson, M. McLaughlin, L. Tuttle, D. A. Mackey, V. C. Sheffield, and E. M. Stone Evaluation of the Myocilin (MYOC) Glaucoma Gene in Monkey and Human Steroid-Induced Ocular Hypertension Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., January 1, 2001; 42(1): 145 - 152. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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E. T. OBrien, X.-o. Ren, and Y. Wang Localization of Myocilin to the Golgi Apparatus in Schlemm's Canal Cells Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., November 1, 2000; 41(12): 3842 - 3849. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. E. Swiderski, J. L. Ross, J. H. Fingert, A. F. Clark, W. L. M. Alward, E. M. Stone, and V. C. Sheffield Localization of MYOC Transcripts in Human Eye and Optic Nerve by In Situ Hybridization Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., October 1, 2000; 41(11): 3420 - 3428. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. SUZUKI, Y. HATTORI, and K. OKANO Promoter mutations of myocilin gene in Japanese patients with open angle glaucoma including normal tension glaucoma Br J Ophthalmol, September 1, 2000; 84(9): 1075c - 1075. [Full Text] |
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A. I. McNaught, J. G. Allen, D. L. Healey, P. J. McCartney, M. A. Coote, T. L. Wong, J. E. Craig, C. M. Green, J. L. Rait, and D. A. Mackey Accuracy and Implications of a Reported Family History of Glaucoma: Experience From the Glaucoma Inheritance Study in Tasmania Arch Ophthalmol, July 1, 2000; 118(7): 900 - 904. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. S. C. Lam, Y. F. Leung, J. K. H. Chua, L. Baum, D. S. P. Fan, K. W. Choy, and C. P. Pang Truncations in the TIGR Gene in Individuals with and without Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., May 1, 2000; 41(6): 1386 - 1391. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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