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Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 899-905, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

Analysis of myocilin mutations in 1703 glaucoma patients from five different populations

JH Fingert, E Heon, JM Liebmann, T Yamamoto, JE Craig, J Rait, K Kawase, ST Hoh, YM Buys, J Dickinson, RR Hockey, D Williams-Lyn, G Trope, Y Kitazawa, R Ritch, DA Mackey, WL Alward, VC Sheffield and EM Stone
Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

A glaucoma locus, GLC1A, was identified previously on chromosome 1q. A gene within this locus (encoding the protein myocilin) subsequently was shown to harbor mutations in 2-4% of primary open angle glaucoma patients. A total of 1703 patients was screened from five different populations representing three racial groups. There were 1284 patients from primarily Caucasian populations in Iowa (727), Australia (390) and Canada (167). A group of 312 African American patients was from New York City and 107 Asian patients from Japan. Overall, 61 different myocilin sequence variations were identified. Of the 61 variations, 21 were judged to be probable disease-causing mutations. The number of probands found to harbor such mutations in each population was: Iowa 31/727 (4.3%), African Americans from New York City 8/312 (2.6%), Japan 3/107 (2.8%), Canada 5/167 (3.0%), Australia 11/390 (2.8%) and overall 58/1703 (3. 4%). Overall, 16 (76%) of 21 mutations were found in only one population. The most common mutation observed, Gln368Stop, was found in 27/1703 (1.6%) glaucoma probands and was found at least once in all groups except the Japanese. Studies of genetic markers flanking the myocilin gene suggest that most cases of the Gln368Stop mutations are descended from a common founder. Although the specific mutations found in each of the five populations were different, the overall frequency of myocilin mutations was similar ( approximately 2-4%) in all populations, suggesting that the increased rate of glaucoma in African Americans is not due to a higher prevalence of myocilin mutations.
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Br J OphthalmolHome page
C J Cobb, G Scott, R J Swingler, S Wilson, J Ellis, C J MacEwen, and W H I McLean
Rapid mutation detection by the Transgenomic wave analyser DHPLC identifies MYOC mutations in patients with ocular hypertension and/or open angle glaucoma
Br J Ophthalmol, February 1, 2002; 86(2): 191 - 195.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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F. Ahmed, M. Torrado, E. Johnson, J. Morrison, and S. I. Tomarev
Changes in mRNA Levels of the Myoc/Tigr Gene in the Rat Eye after Experimental Elevation of Intraocular Pressure or Optic Nerve Transection
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., December 1, 2001; 42(13): 3165 - 3172.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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A. R. Shepard, N. Jacobson, J. H. Fingert, E. M. Stone, V. C. Sheffield, and A. F. Clark
Delayed Secondary Glucocorticoid Responsiveness of MYOC in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., December 1, 2001; 42(13): 3173 - 3181.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Arch OphthalmolHome page
J. L. Wiggs and D. Vollrath
Molecular and Clinical Evaluation of a Patient Hemizygous for TIGR/MYOC
Arch Ophthalmol, November 1, 2001; 119(11): 1674 - 1678.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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A. F. Clark, H. T. Steely, J. E. Dickerson Jr, S. English-Wright, K. Stropki, M. D. McCartney, N. Jacobson, A. R. Shepard, J. I. Clark, H. Matsushima, et al.
Glucocorticoid Induction of the Glaucoma Gene MYOC in Human and Monkey Trabecular Meshwork Cells and Tissues
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., July 1, 2001; 42(8): 1769 - 1780.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Arch OphthalmolHome page
L. A. Donoso, A. T. Frost, E. M. Stone, R. G. Weleber, I. M. MacDonald, G. S. Hageman, G. W. Cibis, R. Ritter III, and A. O. Edwards
Autosomal Dominant Stargardt-like Macular Dystrophy: Founder Effect and Reassessment of Genetic Heterogeneity
Arch Ophthalmol, April 1, 2001; 119(4): 564 - 570.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Hum Mol GenetHome page
N. Jacobson, M. Andrews, A. R. Shepard, D. Nishimura, C. Searby, J. H. Fingert, G. Hageman, R. Mullins, B. L. Davidson, Y. H. Kwon, et al.
Non-secretion of mutant proteins of the glaucoma gene myocilin in cultured trabecular meshwork cells and in aqueous humor
Hum. Mol. Genet., January 1, 2001; 10(2): 117 - 125.
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J. H. Fingert, A. F. Clark, J. E. Craig, W. L. M. Alward, G. R. Snibson, M. McLaughlin, L. Tuttle, D. A. Mackey, V. C. Sheffield, and E. M. Stone
Evaluation of the Myocilin (MYOC) Glaucoma Gene in Monkey and Human Steroid-Induced Ocular Hypertension
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., January 1, 2001; 42(1): 145 - 152.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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E. T. O’Brien, X.-o. Ren, and Y. Wang
Localization of Myocilin to the Golgi Apparatus in Schlemm's Canal Cells
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., November 1, 2000; 41(12): 3842 - 3849.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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R. E. Swiderski, J. L. Ross, J. H. Fingert, A. F. Clark, W. L. M. Alward, E. M. Stone, and V. C. Sheffield
Localization of MYOC Transcripts in Human Eye and Optic Nerve by In Situ Hybridization
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., October 1, 2000; 41(11): 3420 - 3428.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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Br J OphthalmolHome page
R. SUZUKI, Y. HATTORI, and K. OKANO
Promoter mutations of myocilin gene in Japanese patients with open angle glaucoma including normal tension glaucoma
Br J Ophthalmol, September 1, 2000; 84(9): 1075c - 1075.
[Full Text]


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Arch OphthalmolHome page
A. I. McNaught, J. G. Allen, D. L. Healey, P. J. McCartney, M. A. Coote, T. L. Wong, J. E. Craig, C. M. Green, J. L. Rait, and D. A. Mackey
Accuracy and Implications of a Reported Family History of Glaucoma: Experience From the Glaucoma Inheritance Study in Tasmania
Arch Ophthalmol, July 1, 2000; 118(7): 900 - 904.
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D. S. C. Lam, Y. F. Leung, J. K. H. Chua, L. Baum, D. S. P. Fan, K. W. Choy, and C. P. Pang
Truncations in the TIGR Gene in Individuals with and without Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., May 1, 2000; 41(6): 1386 - 1391.
[Abstract] [Full Text]



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