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Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access published online on March 31, 2004

Human Molecular Genetics, doi:10.1093/hmg/ddh124
© 2004 by Oxford University Press
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©2004 Oxford University Press

Article

Foxl2 disruption causes mouse ovarian failure by pervasive blockage of follicle development

Manuela Uda 1, Chris Ottolenghi 2, Laura Crisponi 3, Jose Elias Garcia 2, Manila Deiana 3, Wendy Kimber 2, Antonino Forabosco 4, Antonio Cao 3, David Schlessinger 2, and Giuseppe Pilia 3*

1 Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA 21224; Istituto di Neurogenetica e Neurofarmacologia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Ospedale Microcitemico, Via Jenner s/n, Cagliari, Italy 09100
2 Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA 21224
3 Istituto di Neurogenetica e Neurofarmacologia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Ospedale Microcitemico, Via Jenner s/n, Cagliari, Italy 09100
4 Medical Genetics, Department of Mother and Child, University of Modena and Reggio-Emilia, Policlínico, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100 Modena, Italy

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pilia{at}unica.it.


   Abstract

FOXL2 mutations cause gonadal dysgenesis or premature ovarian failure (POF) in women, as well as eyelid/forehead dysmorphology in both sexes (the "Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome", BPES). Here we report that mice lacking Foxl2 recapitulate relevant features of human BPES. Males and females are small, and show distinctive craniofacial morphology with upper eyelids absent. Furthermore, in mice as in humans, sterility is confined to females. Features of Foxl2 null animals point toward a new mechanism of POF, with all major somatic cell lineages failing to develop around growing oocytes from the time of primordial follicle formation. Foxl2 disruption thus provides a model for histogenesis and reproductive competence of the ovary.


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