Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access published online on April 12, 2006
Human Molecular Genetics, doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl096
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1 Division of Genetic Diagnosis, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. The rupture of an intracranial aneurysm (IA) results in subarachnoid hemorrhage, a catastrophic neurological condition with high morbidity and mortality. Following up on our previous genome-wide linkage study in Japanese population, we extensively analyzed a 4.6 Mb linkage region around D7S2472 on 7q11 by genotyping 168 SNPs. SNP association and window scan haplotype-based association studies revealed a susceptibility locus for IA on a single LD block covering the 3'UTR of ELN and the entire region of LIMK1. An association study with 404 IA patients and 458 non-IA controls revealed that the ELN 3'UTR G(+659)C SNP has the strongest association to IA (P=0.000002) and constitutes a tag-SNP for an at-risk haplotype, which contains two functional SNPs, the ELN 3'UTR (+502) A insertion and the LIMK1 promoter C(-187)T SNP. These allelic and haplotype-based associations were confirmed in a Korean population. Ex vivo and in vitro analysis demonstrates that the functional impact of both SNPs is the decrease of transcript levels, either through accelerated ELN mRNA degradation or decreased LIMK1promoter activity. Elastin and LIMK1 protein are involved in the same actin depolymerization signaling pathway, therefore, these lines of evidence suggest a combined effect of the SNPs in the at-risk haplotype possibly by weakening the vascular wall and promoting the development of IA.
Received February 20, 2006
Revised March 31, 2006
Accepted March 31, 2006
Article
A haplotype spanning two genes, ELN and LIMK1, decreases their transcripts and confers susceptibility to intracranial aneurysms
Hiroyuki Akagawa 1,
Atsushi Tajima 1,
Yoshiko Sakamoto 1,
Boris Krischek 1,
Taku Yoneyama 1,
Hidetoshi Kasuya 2,
Hideaki Onda 2,
Tomokatsu Hori 2,
Motoo Kubota 3,
Toshio Machida 3,
Naokatsu Saeki 3,
Akira Hata 4,
Kazunari Hashiguchi 5,
Eizou Kimura 5,
Chul-Jin Kim 6,
Tae-Ki Yang 6,
Jong-Young Lee 7,
Kuchan Kimm 7,
and
Ituro Inoue 8 *
2 Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
3 Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
4 Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
5 Kousei General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
6 Department of Neurosurgery, Chonbuk National University, Chonju, Korea
7 Center for Genome Science, National Institute of Health, Seoul, Korea
8 Division of Genetic Diagnosis, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi, Japan
Ituro Inoue, E-mail: ituro{at}ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp
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