Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access published online on April 12, 2006
Human Molecular Genetics, doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl097
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1 Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "A. Buzzati-Traverso", CNR, Via Pietro Castellino, 111, 80131, Naples, Italy
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Essential hypertension (EH) affects a large proportion of the adult population in Western countries and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. EH is a multifactorial disease with a complex genetic component. To tackle the complexity of this genetic component, we have initiated a study of Campora, an isolated village in South Italy. A random sample of 389 adults were genotyped for a very dense microsatellite genome scan and phenotyped for EH. Of this sample, 173 affected individuals were all related through a 2180-member pedigree and could be integrated within a linkage analysis. The complexity of the pedigree prevented its direct use for a non parametric linkage (NPL) analysis. Therefore, the method proposed by Falchi and co-workers (1) was used for automatic pedigree-breaking. We identified a new locus for EH on chromosome 8q22-23 and detected linkage with two known loci for EH: 1q42-43 and 4p16. Simulations showed that the linkage with 8q22-23 is highly genome-wide significant, even when accounting for the breaking of the pedigree. An extension to qualitative traits of another pedigree breaking approach (2) also detected a significant linkage on 8q22-23 using a remarkably different set of sub-pedigrees and helped to refine the location of the linkage signal. This work both identifies a new locus strongly linked to hypertension and shows that the power of linkage analysis can be improved by the appropriate use of efficient pedigree breaking strategies.
Received January 10, 2006
Revised March 31, 2006
Accepted March 31, 2006
Article
New Susceptibility Locus for Hypertension on Chromosome 8q by Efficient Pedigree Breaking in an Italian Isolate
Marina Ciullo 1 *,
Céline Bellenguez 2,
Vincenza Colonna 3,
Teresa Nutile 3,
Antonietta Calabria 3,
Rosalinda Pacente 3,
Gianluigi Iovino 4,
Bruno Trimarco 4,
Catherine Bourgain 2,
and
M. Graziella Persico 3
2 UMR 535 INSERM, University of Paris XI, Villejuif. France
3 Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "A. Buzzati-Traverso", CNR Naples, Italy
4 Department of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
Marina Ciullo, E-mail: ciullo{at}igb.cnr.it
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