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Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access published online on April 13, 2006

Human Molecular Genetics, doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl102
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received March 6, 2006
Revised April 7, 2006
Accepted April 7, 2006

Article

Suppression of disease phenotypes of adult mito-mice carrying pathogenic mtDNA by bone marrow transplantation

Shin-Ichi Inoue 1, Kaori Ishikawa 2, Kazuto Nakada 3, Akitsugu Sato 3, Hiroyuki Miyoshi 4, and Jun-Ichi Hayashi 5 *

1 Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan; Subteam for Manipulation of Cell Fate, BioResource Center, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan
2 Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan; Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance (TARA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan; Subteam for Manipulation of Cell Fate, BioResource Center, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan
3 Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan; Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance (TARA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
4 Subteam for Manipulation of Cell Fate, BioResource Center, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan
5 Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Jun-Ichi Hayashi, E-mail: jih45{at}sakura.cc.tsukuba.ac.jp


   Abstract

For directly addressing the issue of gene therapy of adult patients with mitochondrial diseases, we carried out bone marrow transplantation to adult mito-mice with mutated mtDNA and expressing respiration defects for improvement of disease phenotypes. We supposed that bone marrow cells transdifferentiated into various tissues, so that their transplantation would suppress disease phenotypes. The results showed improvement of survival and delayed expression of renal failure. Since most mito-mice without a transplant died due to renal failure, we examined whether transplanted bone marrow cells transdifferentiated into renal tissues carrying improved renal function. Histochemical analyses showed that suppression of disease phenotypes was not due to transdifferentiation, but to suppression of apoptosis of renal cells. Thus, bone marrow cells possess a novel function of supporting tissues by suppressing apoptosis induced by respiration defects.


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