Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access published online on April 13, 2006
Human Molecular Genetics, doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl102
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1 Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan; Subteam for Manipulation of Cell Fate, BioResource Center, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. For directly addressing the issue of gene therapy of adult patients with mitochondrial diseases, we carried out bone marrow transplantation to adult mito-mice with mutated mtDNA and expressing respiration defects for improvement of disease phenotypes. We supposed that bone marrow cells transdifferentiated into various tissues, so that their transplantation would suppress disease phenotypes. The results showed improvement of survival and delayed expression of renal failure. Since most mito-mice without a transplant died due to renal failure, we examined whether transplanted bone marrow cells transdifferentiated into renal tissues carrying improved renal function. Histochemical analyses showed that suppression of disease phenotypes was not due to transdifferentiation, but to suppression of apoptosis of renal cells. Thus, bone marrow cells possess a novel function of supporting tissues by suppressing apoptosis induced by respiration defects.
Received March 6, 2006
Revised April 7, 2006
Accepted April 7, 2006
Article
Suppression of disease phenotypes of adult mito-mice carrying pathogenic mtDNA by bone marrow transplantation
Shin-Ichi Inoue 1,
Kaori Ishikawa 2,
Kazuto Nakada 3,
Akitsugu Sato 3,
Hiroyuki Miyoshi 4,
and
Jun-Ichi Hayashi 5 *
2 Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan; Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance (TARA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan; Subteam for Manipulation of Cell Fate, BioResource Center, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan
3 Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan; Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance (TARA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
4 Subteam for Manipulation of Cell Fate, BioResource Center, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan
5 Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
Jun-Ichi Hayashi, E-mail: jih45{at}sakura.cc.tsukuba.ac.jp
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