Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access published online on July 18, 2006
Human Molecular Genetics, doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl177
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1 Human Cancer Genetics Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. PTEN, a tumor suppressor phosphatase that dephosphorylates both protein and lipid substrates, is mutated in both heritable and sporadic breast cancer. Until recently, PTEN-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis were thought to occur through its well-documented cytoplasmic activities. We have shown that PTEN localizes to the nucleus coincident with the G0-G1 phases of the cell cycle and that compartmentalization may regulate cell cycle progression dependent upon the down-regulation of cyclin D1. However, the mechanism for cyclin D1-dependent growth suppression by nuclear-PTEN has remained largely undefined. Utilizing MCF-7 Tet-Off breast cancer cell lines stably expressing two different nuclear localization defective PTEN mutants, as well as wild type PTEN and empty vector control cells, we demonstrate that nuclear-PTEN down-regulates cyclin D1 transcription and this event is mediated by the down-regulation of MAPK specifically by nuclear localized PTEN. These results provide further evidence that nuclear-PTEN plays a role through cell cycle suppression functions in carcinogenesis.
Received December 19, 2005
Revised June 24, 2006
Accepted July 7, 2006
Article
The ERK1/2 pathway modulates nuclear PTEN-mediated cell cycle arrest by cyclin D1 transcriptional regulation
Ji-Hyun Chung 1, Michael C. Ostrowki 2, Todd Romigh 3, Takeo Minaguichi 4, Kristin A. Waite 4, and Charis Eng 5 *
2 Human Cancer Genetics Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center; Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
3 Genomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio
4 Genomic Medicine Institute; Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio
5 Human Cancer Genetics Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center; Division of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; Genomic Medicine Institute; Lerner Research Institute; Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio; Department of Genetics; CASE Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Charis Eng, E-mail: engc{at}ccf.org.
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