Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access published online on May 21, 2007
Human Molecular Genetics, doi:10.1093/hmg/ddm130
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Association of variants in the BAT1-NFKBIL1-LTA genomic region with protection against myocardial infarction in Europeans
1 Deutsches Herzzentrum München, 80636 Munich, and 1. Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany 2 Institut für Humangenetik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, and Institut für Humangenetik, GSF Forschungszentrum, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany 3 Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Department of Behavioural Ecology and Evolutionary Genetics, 82319 Starnberg (Seewiesen), Germany 4 Institut für Epidemiologie, GSF Forschungszentrum, 85764 Neuherberg, and Lehrstuhl für Epidemiologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany
Address for correspondence: Dr. Werner Koch Deutsches Herzzentrum München Lazarettstrasse 3680636 München, Germany Phone: +49-89-1218-2601 FAX: +49-89-1218-3053 E-mail: wkoch{at}dhm.mhn.de
Received February 22, 2007; Revised May 10, 2007; Accepted May 10, 2007
Single nucleotide polymorphisms within the BAT1-NFKBIL1-LTA genomic region (6p21.3) and the LGALS2 gene (22q13.1), encoding a regulator for lymphotoxin-
, the product of the LTA gene, have been reported to be linked with the risk of myocardial infarction in Japanese. We employed 9 polymorphisms from the BAT1-NFKBIL1-LTA region and 1 polymorphism from the LGALS2 gene, and investigated whether such associations were also present in Europeans. The study included 3657 patients with myocardial infarction and 1211 control individuals with angiographically normal coronary arteries. Minor homozygous genotypes of polymorphisms in BAT1 (rs2239527, -23C/G), NFKBIL1 (rs2071592, -63T/A), and LTA (rs1800683, -162G/A; rs909253, 252G/A; rs1041981, Thr26Asn) were associated with moderately protective effects against myocardial infarction (p=0.045). The most abundant 9-marker haplotype of the BAT1-NFKBIL1-LTA region, named haplotype 1 (28% frequency in the study population), included the alleles of the 5 protective genotypes and was related with a significantly lower risk of myocardial infarction (OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.80-0.98; p=0.015). Moreover, homozygosity for haplotype 1 was associated with an OR 0.72 (95% CI 0.57-0.90; p=0.0047). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed an independent protective effect against myocardial infarction in the homozygous carriers of haplotype 1 (adjusted OR 0.78, 95% CI 0.62-0.99; p=0.043). A putative risk genotype of the polymorphism in the LGALS2 gene (rs7291467; 3279T/C) was not associated with myocardial infarction (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.83-1.16; p=0.84). Our finding that protective effects are linked with minor homozygous genotypes and haplotype 1 of the BAT1-NFKBIL1-LTA region in Europeans is opposite to the observation of associated risks in Japanese.