Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access published online on March 4, 2008
Human Molecular Genetics, doi:10.1093/hmg/ddn067
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Monoallele Deletion of CBP Leads to Pericentromeric Heterochromatin Condensation through ESET Expression and Histone H3 (K9) Methylation
1 Department of Neurology, Clinical Center, Bedford Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Bedford, MA 01730 2 Pathology, Clinical Center, Bedford Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Bedford, MA 01730 3 Psychiatry Departments, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118 4 Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Bedford Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Bedford, MA 01730 5 Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115
* To whom correspondence should be addressed: Hoon Ryu Department of Neurology Boston University School of Medicine 200 Springs Road Bedford, MA 01730 Tel: 781-687-2922 Fax: 781-687-3515 E-mail: hoonryu{at}bu.edu
Received October 25, 2007; Revised February 29, 2008; Accepted February 29, 2008
Chromatin remodeling is tightly controlled under physiological conditions. Alterations in chromatin structure are involved in the pathogenesis of neuronal systems. We found that the monoallelic deletion of CBP results in the induction of ERG-associated protein with SET domain (ESET) and increases trimethylation of histone H3 (K9) and condensation of pericentromeric heterochromatin structure in neurons. Nested deletion and mutational analysis of the ESET promoter further demonstrated that the Ets-2 transcription factor regulates transcriptional activity of the ESET gene. In CBP+/-mice, Ets-2 occupancy in the ESET promoter DNA was markedly elevated. Our results suggest that CBP is a transcriptional repressor of ESET gene expression by limiting Ets-2 transcriptional activity, while CBP siRNA enhances basal and Ets-2 dependent ESET transcriptional activity. Altered expression of the ESET gene and hypertrimethylation of histone H3 (K9) correlate with striatal neuron atrophy and dysfunction in CBP+/-mice. These results establish an alternative pathway that loss of CBP leads to the pericentric heterochromatin condensation through ESET expression and trimethylation of H3 (K9).
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